KV-cache compression
DuoAttention
DuoAttention: Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference with Retrieval and Streaming Heads
Superseded — cited as a baseline and beaten by newer methods
4 papers critique it · 5 beat it on benchmarks
What papers say
Verbatim critique sentences, each from a paper that cites DuoAttention as a baseline.
these methods cannot capture the reasoning behaviors that emerge during dynamically extending CoT generation, as their static heuristics or teacher-forced objectives miss how compression errors accumulate along the autoregressive trajectory
“Notably, our method replaces DuoAttention's head-score optimization, which originally requires tens of GPU hours, with only a few forward passes completed within a minute”
“However, DuoAttention requires an optimization-based offline procedure to classify the heads using synthetic datasets, thus, introducing a computational overhead. In addition, its coarse granularity and reliance on stable head roles limit adaptability across tasks and domains.”
“their fixed nature overlooks dynamic patterns during inference, leading to significant accuracy losses”
Beaten on benchmarks
Head-to-head results where a newer method reports beating DuoAttention. Values are copied from the source paper's tables — verify against the cited paper.
RocketKV beats DuoAttention
100.0 vs 20.0
NIAH · [Token Budget 256]
RocketKV: Accelerating Long-Context LLM Inference via Two-Stage KV Cache CompressionKVServe-Aware beats DuoAttention
8.28 vs 3.10
Compression Ratio · [All Workloads]
KVServe: Service-Aware KV Cache Compression for Communication-Efficient Disaggregated LLM ServingRLKV beats DuoAttention
40.0 vs 20.0
accuracy_pct · [Llama-3.1-8B-R1 AIME24 sparsity=0.4]
Which Heads Matter for Reasoning? RL-Guided KV Cache Compression
What to use instead
Recent methods in the same sub-problem, not yet superseded in the knowledge base — arXiv benchmark leaders, not vetted production recommendations.
- May 28, 2026
- May 18, 2026
- LouverSparse Attention as a Range Searching Problem: Towards an Inference-Efficient Index for KV CacheMay 7, 2026
- Apr 12, 2026
- ScoutAttentionScoutAttention: Efficient KV Cache Offloading via Layer-Ahead CPU Pre-computation for LLM InferenceMar 28, 2026
- DynSplit-KVDynSplit-KV: Dynamic Semantic Splitting for KVCache Compression in Efficient Long-Context LLM InferenceFeb 3, 2026
- HeteroCacheHeteroCache: A Dynamic Retrieval Approach to Heterogeneous KV Cache Compression for Long-Context LLM InferenceJan 20, 2026
- Dec 11, 2025
- CLOCLO: Efficient LLM Inference System with CPU-Light KVCache Offloading via Algorithm-System Co-DesignNov 18, 2025
- Oct 13, 2025