KV-cache compression
QuaRot
QuaRot: Outlier-Free 4-Bit Inference in Rotated LLMs
Superseded baseline#46 of 234 most-superseded · first seen Mar 30, 2024
Superseded — cited as a baseline and beaten by newer methods
2 papers critique it · 2 beat it on benchmarks
What papers say
Verbatim critique sentences, each from a paper that cites QuaRot as a baseline.
However, a random rotation is still data-oblivious. It can smooth activation ranges, but it does not know which directions are important to attention. At INT2, this distinction matters: only four quantization levels are available, so the error should be pushed into directions that the model reads less strongly.
“While this approach has shown effectiveness at moderate precision levels, such as a 4-bit KV cache, its applicability under more aggressive quantization settings remains unexplored.”
Beaten on benchmarks
Head-to-head results where a newer method reports beating QuaRot. Values are copied from the source paper's tables — verify against the cited paper.
OScaR beats QuaRot
71.864 vs 1.40
Mean · [Qwen3-4B-Thinking-2507, BPE ~2.25-2.28]
OSCAR: Offline Spectral Covariance-Aware Rotation for 2-bit KV Cache Quantization
What to use instead
Recent methods in the same sub-problem, not yet superseded in the knowledge base — arXiv benchmark leaders, not vetted production recommendations.
- SpectrumKVSpectrumKV: Per-Token Mixed-Precision KV Cache Transfer for Prefill-Decode Disaggregated LLM ServingJun 7, 2026
- Hurwitz Quaternion Multiplicative Quantization (HQMQ)Hurwitz Quaternion Multiplicative Quantization for KV Cache CompressionMay 26, 2026
- May 18, 2026
- May 18, 2026
- TriAxialKVTriAxialKV: Toward Extreme Low-Precision KV-Cache Quantization for Agentic Inference TasksMay 16, 2026
- KVServeKVServe: Service-Aware KV Cache Compression for Communication-Efficient Disaggregated LLM ServingMay 13, 2026
- WindowQuantWindowQuant: Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization based on Window-Level Similarity for VLMs Inference OptimizationMay 4, 2026
- Apr 21, 2026
- eOptShrinkQeOptShrinkQ: Near-Lossless KV Cache Compression Through Optimal Spectral Denoising and QuantizationApr 6, 2026
- Apr 3, 2026
- Mar 30, 2026
- Mar 29, 2026