Retrieval-augmented generation
LLMLingua
LLMLingua: Compressing Prompts for Accelerated Inference of Large Language Models
Superseded — cited as a baseline and beaten by newer methods
4 papers critique it · 6 beat it on benchmarks
What papers say
Verbatim critique sentences, each from a paper that cites LLMLingua as a baseline.
they rely exclusively on post-retrieval context compression without improving initial retrieval quality, creating an inherent performance ceiling
“CASC consistently outperforms strong baselines, including standard Top-K RAG, and existing context compression methods like RECOMP fangyuan2024recomp and LLMLingua huiqiang2023llmlin, across various Reader LLM backbones”
“However, these methods lack context-awareness, making it challenging to determine the optimal compression ratio for a given LLM, resulting in context redundancy or over-compression.”
“While explicit methods are generally agnostic to downstream LLMs and therefore more practical, they may suffer from higher compression loss due to the over-removal of input tokens.”
Beaten on benchmarks
Head-to-head results where a newer method reports beating LLMLingua. Values are copied from the source paper's tables — verify against the cited paper.
FlexRAG w. SC. beats LLMLingua
45.37 vs 19.30
Average (ODQA) · [8x compression ratio]
Lighter And Better: Towards Flexible Context Adaptation For Retrieval Augmented GenerationSARA beats LLMLingua
75.56 vs 49.30
ROUGE-L · [512 tokens]
SARA: Selective and Adaptive Retrieval-augmented Generation with Context CompressionK-comp beats LLMLingua
63.07 vs 45.34
UniEval · [MedQuAD, With compressor, Mixtral-8x7B]
K-COMP: Retrieval-Augmented Medical Domain Question Answering With Knowledge-Injected CompressorCASC beats LLMLingua
65.80 vs 54.80
CoCR-RAG beats LLMLingua
100.00 vs 83.33
Accuracy · [GPT-Neo-1.3B, K=10]
CoCR-RAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Web Q&A via Concept-oriented Context ReconstructionOreo beats LLMLingua
0.4413 vs 0.4125
EM · [NaturalQuestions single-hop]
Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation
What to use instead
Recent methods in the same sub-problem, not yet superseded in the knowledge base — arXiv benchmark leaders, not vetted production recommendations.
- Bottleneck Attention Intervention for Recovery (BAIR)The Cost of Context: Mitigating Textual Bias in Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented GenerationMay 7, 2026
- QREAMAlign Documents to Questions: Question-Oriented Document Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented GenerationApr 19, 2026
- CoCR-RAGCoCR-RAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Web Q&A via Concept-oriented Context ReconstructionMar 25, 2026
- Jan 26, 2026
- Jan 19, 2026
- Sep 22, 2025
- Contextual Influence Value (CI value)Influence Guided Context Selection for Effective Retrieval-Augmented GenerationSep 21, 2025