Tool use / function calling

APIGen

APIGen: Automated Pipeline for Generating Verifiable and Diverse Function-Calling Datasets

Superseded baseline#9 of 55 most-superseded · first seen Jun 26, 2024

Cited as a baseline — critiqued by newer work, not yet beaten on a benchmark here

3 papers critique it · 0 beat it on benchmarks

What papers say

Verbatim critique sentences, each from a paper that cites APIGen as a baseline.

This method employs a rigorous verification process to improve data quality but is limited in scope, focusing predominantly on single-turn function-calling scenarios.
Facilitating Multi-turn Function Calling for LLMs via Compositional Instruction Tuning
While APIGen~liu2024apigen, ToolACE~liu2024toolace, and DeCRIM~ferraz2024llm produce verified function-call traces from fully specified queries, and works such as Clarify-When-Necessary~zhang2023clarify theorize when to seek clarification without training a model for it, DiaFORGE unifies three mutually reinforcing contributions absent from any single prior work: (i)~disambiguation-centric synthesis that structurally obliges the assistant to navigate near-duplicate API surfaces via injected distractors and a two-phase coercive dialogue protocol; (ii)~reasoning-trace SFT that jointly teaches tool disambiguation and argument solicitation in a single multi-turn curriculum across 3--70~B parameter models; and (iii)~a dynamic agentic evaluation that redeploys fine-tuned models in a live conversational loop with a simulated user, measuring end-to-end goal completion rather than isolated turn accuracy.
Disambiguation-Centric Finetuning Makes Enterprise Tool-Calling LLMs More Realistic and Less Risky
Unlike our work, these datasets are not conversational and just focus on mapping utterances to API calls, and they do not use intermediate structures (i.e., graphs) to ensure coverage and reduce hallucinations in generated tests.
Automated test generation to evaluate tool-augmented LLMs as conversational AI agents

What to use instead

Recent methods in the same sub-problem, not yet superseded in the knowledge base — arXiv benchmark leaders, not vetted production recommendations.