LGAIMLJun 27, 2012

Apprenticeship Learning for Model Parameters of Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:1206.6484v121 citations
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses apprenticeship learning for tasks like dialogue systems where explicit environment modeling is difficult, offering an incremental improvement over existing methods.

The paper tackles the problem of apprenticeship learning in partially observable environments with uncertain models by inferring the expert's action selection process to estimate POMDP parameters, achieving more accurate estimates and better policies from short demonstrations compared to methods relying solely on environmental reactions.

We consider apprenticeship learning, i.e., having an agent learn a task by observing an expert demonstrating the task in a partially observable environment when the model of the environment is uncertain. This setting is useful in applications where the explicit modeling of the environment is difficult, such as a dialogue system. We show that we can extract information about the environment model by inferring action selection process behind the demonstration, under the assumption that the expert is choosing optimal actions based on knowledge of the true model of the target environment. Proposed algorithms can achieve more accurate estimates of POMDP parameters and better policies from a short demonstration, compared to methods that learns only from the reaction from the environment.

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