AIOct 19, 2012

An Axiomatic Approach to Robustness in Search Problems with Multiple Scenarios

arXiv:1212.2496v130 citations
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses robustness in search problems for scenarios with uncertain costs, but it appears incremental as it refines existing methods with axiomatic justifications.

The paper tackles the problem of finding robust solutions in state space graphs with scenario-dependent costs by proposing axiomatic requirements and using Lorenz dominance for robustness analysis, resulting in a new A* algorithm variant to compute robust paths, demonstrated on a small example.

This paper is devoted to the search of robust solutions in state space graphs when costs depend on scenarios. We first present axiomatic requirements for preference compatibility with the intuitive idea of robustness.This leads us to propose the Lorenz dominance rule as a basis for robustness analysis. Then, after presenting complexity results about the determination of robust solutions, we propose a new sophistication of A* specially designed to determine the set of robust paths in a state space graph. The behavior of the algorithm is illustrated on a small example. Finally, an axiomatic justification of the refinement of robustness by an OWA criterion is provided.

Foundations

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