Adaptive Finite Element Approximations for Kohn-Sham Models
Provides a theoretically grounded adaptive method for electronic structure calculations, improving computational efficiency for chemists and materials scientists.
The paper proposes adaptive finite element approximations for Kohn-Sham models, proving convergence and quasi-optimal complexity with Dörfler's marking strategy, and demonstrates robustness and efficiency through numerical experiments.
The Kohn-Sham equation is a powerful, widely used approach for computation of ground state electronic energies and densities in chemistry, materials science, biology, and nanosciences. In this paper, we study the adaptive finite element approximations for the Kohn-Sham model. Based on the residual type a posteriori error estimators proposed in this paper, we introduce an adaptive finite element algorithm with a quite general marking strategy and prove the convergence of the adaptive finite element approximations. Using D{\" o}rfler's marking strategy, we then get the convergence rate and quasi-optimal complexity. We also carry out several typical numerical experiments that not only support our theory,but also show the robustness and efficiency of the adaptive finite element computations in electronic structure calculations.