Finding the creatures of habit; Clustering households based on their flexibility in using electricity
This work addresses the need for targeted energy-saving programs in the UK electricity market, but it is incremental as it applies existing clustering methods to new smart meter data.
The study tackled the problem of identifying household electricity usage patterns to efficiently target behavior change initiatives, clustering 180 UK households into four actionable groups based on their flexibility.
Changes in the UK electricity market, particularly with the roll out of smart meters, will provide greatly increased opportunities for initiatives intended to change households' electricity usage patterns for the benefit of the overall system. Users show differences in their regular behaviours and clustering households into similar groupings based on this variability provides for efficient targeting of initiatives. Those people who are stuck into a regular pattern of activity may be the least receptive to an initiative to change behaviour. A sample of 180 households from the UK are clustered into four groups as an initial test of the concept and useful, actionable groupings are found.