Towards Electronics-based Emergency Control in Power Grids with High Renewable Penetration
For power system operators, this offers a potential alternative to traditional emergency controls that cause outages, but the work is preliminary with only simple simulations.
The paper proposes an electronics-based emergency control scheme for power grids with high renewable penetration, using synchronverters to mimic conventional generators and control inertia/damping to stabilize the system during faults, aiming to avoid power interruptions and reduce economic damages.
Traditional emergency control schemes in power systems usually accompany with power interruption yielding severely economic damages to customers. This paper sketches the ideas of a viable alternative for traditional remedial controls for power grids with high penetration of renewables, in which the renewables are integrated with synchronverters to mimic the dynamics of conventional generators. In this novel emergency control scheme, the power electronics resources are exploited to control the inertia and damping of the imitated generators in order to quickly compensate for the deviations caused by fault and thereby bound the fault-on dynamics and stabilize the power system under emergency situations. This emergency control not only saves investments and operating costs for modern and future power systems, but also helps to offer seamless electricity service to customers. Simple numerical simulation will be used to illustrate the concept of this paper.