Optical Onion Routing
This addresses privacy concerns for users and organizations transmitting data over optical networks, representing a foundational step rather than an incremental improvement.
The paper tackles the problem of ensuring privacy in configurable optical networks by proposing Optical Onion Routing (OOR), which adapts onion routing techniques to optical layers using optical XOR encryption and modified key generation, and formally proves the network achieves perfect privacy and security.
As more and more data is transmitted in the configurable optical layer, whereby all optical switches forward packets without electronic layers involved, we envision privacy as the intrinsic property of future optical networks. In this paper, we propose Optical Onion Routing (OOR) routing and forwarding techniques, inspired by the onion routing in the Internet layer, the best known realization of anonymous communication today, but designed with specific features innate to optical networks. We propose to design the optical anonymization network system with a new optical anonymization node architecture, including the optical components and their electronic counterparts to realize layered encryption. We propose modification to the secret key generation using Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR), able to utilize different primitive irreducible polynomials, and the usage optical XOR operation as encryption, an important optical technology coming of age. We prove formally that, for the proposed encryption techniques and distribution of secret information, the optical onion network is perfectly private and secure. The paper aims at providing practical foundations for privacy-enhancing optical network technologies.