CRLGJun 5, 2016

Curie: A method for protecting SVM Classifier from Poisoning Attack

arXiv:1606.01584v254 citations
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses security vulnerabilities in ML systems for applications such as biometric authentication and speaker identification, though it is incremental as it builds on existing poisoning attack defenses.

The paper tackles the problem of poisoning attacks on SVM classifiers by introducing Curie, a lightweight method that identifies and filters out poisoned data points, effectively reducing false positives in security applications like biometric authentication.

Machine learning is used in a number of security related applications such as biometric user authentication, speaker identification etc. A type of causative integrity attack against machine learning called Poisoning attack works by injecting specially crafted data points in the training data so as to increase the false positive rate of the classifier. In the context of the biometric authentication, this means that more intruders will be classified as valid user, and in case of speaker identification system, user A will be classified user B. In this paper, we examine poisoning attack against SVM and introduce - Curie - a method to protect the SVM classifier from the poisoning attack. The basic idea of our method is to identify the poisoned data points injected by the adversary and filter them out. Our method is light weight and can be easily integrated into existing systems. Experimental results show that it works very well in filtering out the poisoned data.

Foundations

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