Breaching the Privacy of Israel's Paper Ballot Voting System
This exposes a critical privacy vulnerability in election systems used in Israel and other countries, potentially undermining democratic integrity.
The paper tackled the problem of voter privacy in Israel's paper-ballot voting system by developing an algorithm that breaks voter privacy using publicly available information, achieving up to 96% accuracy in recovering votes in simulations with real data.
An election is a process through which citizens in liberal democracies select their governing bodies, usually through voting. For elections to be truly honest, people must be able to vote freely without being subject to coercion; that is why voting is usually done in a private manner. In this paper we analyze the security offered by a paper-ballot voting system that is used in Israel, as well as in several other countries around the world. we provide an algorithm which, based on publicly available information, breaks the privacy of the voters participating in such elections. Simulations based on real data collected in Israel show that our algorithm performs well, and can correctly recover the vote of up to 96% of the voters.