Rank-to-engage: New Listwise Approaches to Maximize Engagement
This addresses a key challenge for internet businesses in optimizing item presentation for user engagement, offering incremental advancements in learning-to-rank methods.
The paper tackles the problem of ranking items to maximize engagement metrics like dwell time without observing the desired ranking during training, proposing two novel listwise approaches. It demonstrates their effectiveness over traditional methods on synthetic and real-world news article ranking, showing improved engagement times.
For many internet businesses, presenting a given list of items in an order that maximizes a certain metric of interest (e.g., click-through-rate, average engagement time etc.) is crucial. We approach the aforementioned task from a learning-to-rank perspective which reveals a new problem setup. In traditional learning-to-rank literature, it is implicitly assumed that during the training data generation one has access to the \emph{best or desired} order for the given list of items. In this work, we consider a problem setup where we do not observe the desired ranking. We present two novel solutions: the first solution is an extension of already existing listwise learning-to-rank technique--Listwise maximum likelihood estimation (ListMLE)--while the second one is a generic machine learning based framework that tackles the problem in its entire generality. We discuss several challenges associated with this generic framework, and propose a simple \emph{item-payoff} and \emph{positional-gain} model that addresses these challenges. We provide training algorithms, inference procedures, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approaches over traditional ListMLE on synthetic as well as on real-life setting of ranking news articles for increased dwell time.