Truncation in Average and Worst Case Settings for Special Classes of $\infty$-Variate Functions
For researchers in high-dimensional approximation and uncertainty quantification, this work offers rigorous error bounds for truncating infinite-dimensional functions, though it is incremental as it extends known techniques to a specific function class.
The paper provides sharp bounds on truncation errors for functions of the form f(x)=g(∑ x_j ξ_j) in both average and worst case settings, considering Hilbert spaces and Hölder conditions. The results characterize when truncation errors decay polynomially or exponentially.
The paper considers truncation errors for functions of the form $f(x_1,x_2,\dots)=g(\sum_{j=1}^\infty x_j\,ξ_j)$, i.e., errors of approximating $f$ by $f_k(x_1,\dots,x_k)=g(\sum_{j=1}^k x_j\,ξ_j)$, where the numbers $ξ_j$ converge to zero sufficiently fast and $x_j$'s are i.i.d. random variables. As explained in the introduction, functions $f$ of the form above appear in a number of important applications. To have positive results for possibly large classes of such functions, the paper provides sharp bounds on truncation errors in both the average and worst case settings. In the former case, the functions $g$ are from a Hilbert space $G$ endowed with a zero mean probability measure with a given covariance kernel. In the latter case, the functions $g$ are from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, or a space of functions satisfying a Hölder condition.