Nebula: F0 Estimation and Voicing Detection by Modeling the Statistical Properties of Feature Extractors
This addresses speech processing for high-quality synthesis, offering an incremental improvement over existing methods.
The paper tackled F0 estimation and voicing detection for speech analysis/synthesis by modeling feature extractor behavior under noise, achieving lower gross error rates than state-of-the-art methods on CSTR and CMU Arctic databases.
A F0 and voicing status estimation algorithm for high quality speech analysis/synthesis is proposed. This problem is approached from a different perspective that models the behavior of feature extractors under noise, instead of directly modeling speech signals. Under time-frequency locality assumptions, the joint distribution of extracted features and target F0 can be characterized by training a bank of Gaussian mixture models (GMM) on artificial data generated from Monte-Carlo simulations. The trained GMMs can then be used to generate a set of conditional distributions on the predicted F0, which are then combined and post-processed by Viterbi algorithm to give a final F0 trajectory. Evaluation on CSTR and CMU Arctic speech databases shows that the proposed method, trained on fully synthetic data, achieves lower gross error rates than state-of-the-art methods.