Identifying Patterns of Associated-Conditions through Topic Models of Electronic Medical Records
This work addresses the need for data-driven methods to assist in diagnosis by identifying associated conditions, but it is incremental as it applies an existing method to a new domain.
The paper tackled the problem of identifying patterns of co-occurring health conditions from electronic medical records using topic modeling, specifically adapting latent Dirichlet allocation, and found that the topics aligned well with distinct medical phenomena.
Multiple adverse health conditions co-occurring in a patient are typically associated with poor prognosis and increased office or hospital visits. Developing methods to identify patterns of co-occurring conditions can assist in diagnosis. Thus identifying patterns of associations among co-occurring conditions is of growing interest. In this paper, we report preliminary results from a data-driven study, in which we apply a machine learning method, namely, topic modeling, to electronic medical records, aiming to identify patterns of associated conditions. Specifically, we use the well established latent dirichlet allocation, a method based on the idea that documents can be modeled as a mixture of latent topics, where each topic is a distribution over words. In our study, we adapt the LDA model to identify latent topics in patients' EMRs. We evaluate the performance of our method both qualitatively, and show that the obtained topics indeed align well with distinct medical phenomena characterized by co-occurring conditions.