An Energy Balance Based Method for Parameter Identification of a Free-Flying Robot Grasping An Unknown Object
This addresses the challenge of precise control for space robots with limited actuation when handling unknown objects, representing an incremental improvement in parameter identification methods.
The paper tackled the problem of estimating inertial parameters for a free-flying space robot after grasping an unknown object, using an energy balance method to optimize excitation trajectories and handle input saturation, with simulation results demonstrating feasibility.
The estimation of inertial parameters of a robotic system is crucial for better trajectory tracking performance, specially when model-based controllers are used for carrying out precise tasks. In this paper, we consider the scenario of grasping an object of unknown properties by a free-flyer space robot with limited actuation. The problem is to find the inertial parameters of the complete system after grasping has been performed. Excitation is provided in inertial space, and the excitation trajectories are found by optimization. Truncated Fourier series are used to represent the reference as well as tracked trajectory. An approach based on the energy balance between the actuation work and the rate of change of kinetic energy is introduced to calculate the number of harmonics in the Fourier series used to represent the executed trajectory, while trying to find a balance between accounting for saturation effects and keeping out noise. The effect of input saturation on parameter estimation is also studied. Simulation results using the Space CoBot free-flyer robot are presented to show the feasibility of the approach.