Security Properties of Gait for Mobile Device Pairing
This work addresses security vulnerabilities in gait-based authentication for mobile devices, highlighting incremental improvements by fixing a flaw but noting general limitations against video-assisted attacks.
The paper investigates the security of gait-based mobile device pairing, identifying that while gait correlation across body locations can enable secure pairing, an adversary with video recording capability can generate sequences close enough to breach these systems.
Gait has been proposed as a feature for mobile device pairing across arbitrary positions on the human body. Results indicate that the correlation in gait-based features across different body locations is sufficient to establish secure device pairing. However, the population size of the studies is limited and powerful attackers with e.g. capability of video recording are not considered. We present a concise discussion of security properties of gait-based pairing schemes including a discussion of popular quantization schemes, classification and analysis of attack surfaces, discussion of statistical properties of generated sequences, an entropy analysis, as well as possible threats and security weaknesses of gait-based pairing systems. For one of the schemes considered, we present modifications to fix an identified security flaw. As a general limitation of gait-based authentication or pairing systems, we further demonstrate that an adversary with video support can create key sequences that are sufficiently close to on-body generated acceleration sequences to breach gait-based security mechanisms.