An efficient and effective Decentralized Anonymous Voting System
This addresses the need for secure, private, and efficient decentralized voting systems, particularly for large-scale elections, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing blockchain and ring signature technologies.
The paper tackled the problem of creating a trustworthy electronic voting system by proposing a lightweight E-voting system that uses the Ethereum blockchain for transparency and a ring signature mechanism for privacy, achieving low Ethereum gas costs and self-tallying capabilities suitable for large-scale elections.
A trusted electronic election system requires that all the involved information must go public, that is, it focuses not only on transparency but also privacy issues. In other words, each ballot should be counted anonymously, correctly, and efficiently. In this work, a lightweight E-voting system is proposed for voters to minimize their trust in the authority or government. We ensure the transparency of election by putting all message on the Ethereum blockchain, in the meantime, the privacy of individual voter is protected via an efficient and effective ring signature mechanism. Besides, the attractive self-tallying feature is also built in our system, which guarantees that everyone who can access the blockchain network is able to tally the result on his own, no third party is required after voting phase. More importantly, we ensure the correctness of voting results and keep the Ethereum gas cost of individual participant as low as possible, at the same time. Clearly, the pre-described characteristics make our system more suitable for large-scale election.