Informative Gene Selection for Microarray Classification via Adaptive Elastic Net with Conditional Mutual Information
This work addresses gene selection for cancer classification in bioinformatics, representing an incremental improvement over prior adaptive elastic net methods.
The paper tackled the problem of selecting informative genes for microarray cancer classification by developing a new algorithm, Adaptive Elastic Net with Conditional Mutual Information (AEN-CMI), which improved classification performance using the least number of genes compared to existing methods like Support Vector Machine and Classic Elastic Net.
Due to the advantage of achieving a better performance under weak regularization, elastic net has attracted wide attention in statistics, machine learning, bioinformatics, and other fields. In particular, a variation of the elastic net, adaptive elastic net (AEN), integrates the adaptive grouping effect. In this paper, we aim to develop a new algorithm: Adaptive Elastic Net with Conditional Mutual Information (AEN-CMI) that further improves AEN by incorporating conditional mutual information into the gene selection process. We apply this new algorithm to screen significant genes for two kinds of cancers: colon cancer and leukemia. Compared with other algorithms including Support Vector Machine, Classic Elastic Net and Adaptive Elastic Net, the proposed algorithm, AEN-CMI, obtains the best classification performance using the least number of genes.