Forecasting Internally Displaced Population Migration Patterns in Syria and Yemen
This work addresses the challenge of predicting IDP migration for humanitarian aid organizations to improve resource allocation during conflicts, though it is incremental as it applies existing methods to new data.
The paper tackled forecasting internally displaced population migration patterns in Syria and Yemen using publicly available data, achieving accurate one-month-ahead predictions with machine learning models that outperformed baseline persistence models.
Armed conflict has led to an unprecedented number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) - individuals who are forced out of their homes but remain within their country. IDPs often urgently require shelter, food, and healthcare, yet prediction of when large fluxes of IDPs will cross into an area remains a major challenge for aid delivery organizations. Accurate forecasting of IDP migration would empower humanitarian aid groups to more effectively allocate resources during conflicts. We show that monthly flow of IDPs from province to province in both Syria and Yemen can be accurately forecasted one month in advance, using publicly available data. We model monthly IDP flow using data on food price, fuel price, wage, geospatial, and news data. We find that machine learning approaches can more accurately forecast migration trends than baseline persistence models. Our findings thus potentially enable proactive aid allocation for IDPs in anticipation of forecasted arrivals.