Analysis and Simulations of the Discrete Fragmentation Equation with Decay
Provides rigorous mathematical foundations for a class of fragmentation models with decay, relevant to researchers in applied mathematics and physics.
The paper proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to the discrete decay-fragmentation equation using semigroup theory, and identifies conditions for analyticity, compactness, and asynchronous exponential growth, supported by numerical simulations.
Fragmentation--coagulation processes, in which aggregates can break up or get together, often occur together with decay processes in which the components can be removed from the aggregates by a chemical reaction, evaporation, dissolution, or death. In this paper we consider the discrete decay--fragmentation equation and prove the existence and uniqueness of physically meaningful solutions to this equation using the theory of semigroups of operators. In particular, we find conditions under which the solution semigroup is analytic, compact and has the asynchronous exponential growth property. The theoretical analysis is illustrated by a number of numerical simulations.