Time Synchronization in modular collaborative robots
This addresses synchronization challenges for modular cobots in industrial and human-robot interaction settings, representing an incremental improvement with specific technical gains.
The paper tackled the problem of time synchronization in modular collaborative robots (M-cobots) to improve reconfigurability and interoperability, achieving distributed sub-microsecond clock synchronization, ROS 2.0 message timestamping under 100 microseconds, and millisecond-level end-to-end latencies under network overloads up to 90%.
A new generation of robot systems which are modular, flexible and safe for human-robot interaction are needed. Existing cobots seem to meet only the later and require a modular approach to improve their reconfigurability and interoperability. We propose a new sub-class of cobots named M-cobots which tackle these problems. In particular, we discuss the relevance of synchronization for these systems, analyze it and demonstrate how with a properly configured M-cobot, we are able to obtain a) distributed sub-microsecond clock synchronization accuracy among modules, b) timestamping accuracy of ROS 2.0 messages under 100 microseconds and c) millisecond-level end-to-end communication latencies, even when disturbed with networking overloads of up to 90% of the network capacity.