Hybrid BSQI-WENO Based Numerical Scheme for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
This work provides an incremental improvement in numerical methods for solving hyperbolic conservation laws, offering a hybrid approach that balances accuracy and shock-capturing.
The authors develop hybrid numerical schemes combining B-spline quasi-interpolation (BSQI) with WENO5 to solve hyperbolic conservation laws, achieving 4th and 6th order convergence in smooth regions while suppressing oscillations near shocks. Numerical experiments show improved efficiency over the standard WENO5 scheme.
In this paper, we intend to use a B-spline quasi-interpolation (BSQI) technique to develop higher order hybrid schemes for conservation laws. As a first step, we develop cubic and quintic B-spline quasi-interpolation based numerical methods for hyperbolic conservation laws in 1 space dimension, and show that they achieve the rate of convergence 4 and 6, respectively. Although the BSQI schemes that we develop are shown to be stable, they produce spurious oscillations in the vicinity of shocks, as expected. In order to suppress the oscillations, we conjugate the BSQI schemes with the fifth order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO5) scheme. We use a weak local truncation based estimate to detect the high gradient regions of the numerical solution. We use this information to capture shocks using WENO scheme, whereas the BSQI based scheme is used in the smooth regions. For the time discretization, we consider a strong stability preserving (SSP) Runge-Kutta method of order three. At the end, we demonstrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed schemes over the WENO5 scheme through numerical experiments.