S-Net: A Scalable Convolutional Neural Network for JPEG Compression Artifact Reduction
This work addresses artifact reduction in JPEG images for applications like image processing, but it is incremental as it builds on existing CNN methods with scalability improvements.
The paper tackles JPEG compression artifact reduction by proposing S-Net, a scalable CNN that dynamically adjusts network scale for real-time operation with minimal performance loss, achieving state-of-the-art results on benchmark datasets.
Recent studies have used deep residual convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for JPEG compression artifact reduction. This study proposes a scalable CNN called S-Net. Our approach effectively adjusts the network scale dynamically in a multitask system for real-time operation with little performance loss. It offers a simple and direct technique to evaluate the performance gains obtained with increasing network depth, and it is helpful for removing redundant network layers to maximize the network efficiency. We implement our architecture using the Keras framework with the TensorFlow backend on an NVIDIA K80 GPU server. We train our models on the DIV2K dataset and evaluate their performance on public benchmark datasets. To validate the generality and universality of the proposed method, we created and utilized a new dataset, called WIN143, for over-processed images evaluation. Experimental results indicate that our proposed approach outperforms other CNN-based methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance.