John, the semi-conductor : a tool for comprovisation
This addresses the problem of facilitating real-time collaborative improvisation for musicians using digital instruments, though it appears incremental as a specific tool for this niche domain.
The researchers developed 'John', an open-source software tool that generates screen-scores for collective free improvisation, allowing musicians to edit scores concurrently in web browsers, and it is used by the septet ONE for electro-acoustic music with digital instruments.
This article presents "John", an open-source software designed to help collective free improvisation. It provides generated screen-scores running on distributed, reactive web-browsers. The musicians can then concurrently edit the scores in their own browser. John is used by ONE, a septet playing improvised electro-acoustic music with digital musical instruments (DMI). One of the original features of John is that its design takes care of leaving the musician's attention as free as possible. Firstly, a quick review of the context of screen-based scores will help situate this research in the history of contemporary music notation. Then I will trace back how improvisation sessions led to John's particular "notational perspective". A brief description of the software will precede a discussion about the various aspects guiding its design.