Neighbourhood Watch: Referring Expression Comprehension via Language-guided Graph Attention Networks
This work addresses the challenge of referring expression comprehension in computer vision, which is crucial for applications like human-robot interaction, but it is incremental as it builds on existing graph attention methods.
The paper tackles the problem of localizing objects in images based on natural language descriptions by proposing a graph-based, language-guided attention mechanism to capture object properties and relationships, achieving state-of-the-art results on three datasets.
The task in referring expression comprehension is to localise the object instance in an image described by a referring expression phrased in natural language. As a language-to-vision matching task, the key to this problem is to learn a discriminative object feature that can adapt to the expression used. To avoid ambiguity, the expression normally tends to describe not only the properties of the referent itself, but also its relationships to its neighbourhood. To capture and exploit this important information we propose a graph-based, language-guided attention mechanism. Being composed of node attention component and edge attention component, the proposed graph attention mechanism explicitly represents inter-object relationships, and properties with a flexibility and power impossible with competing approaches. Furthermore, the proposed graph attention mechanism enables the comprehension decision to be visualisable and explainable. Experiments on three referring expression comprehension datasets show the advantage of the proposed approach.