A Convolutional Network for Sleep Stages Classification
This work addresses the tedious and biased nature of manual and feature-engineered methods in sleep studies, offering a more automated solution for researchers and clinicians.
The paper tackles the problem of automatic sleep stages classification, which is complex and time-consuming for experts, by proposing an ensemble of 5 convolutional networks that learns features without human intervention, achieving a kappa index of 0.83 on a dataset of 500 recordings.
Sleep stages classification is a crucial task in the context of sleep studies. It involves the simultaneous analysis of multiple signals recorded during sleep. However, it is complex and tedious, and even the trained expert can spend several hours scoring a single night recording. Multiple automatic methods have tried to solve these problems in the past, most of them by classifying a feature vector that is engineered for a specific dataset. In this work, we avoid this bias using a deep learning model that learns relevant features without human intervention. Particularly, we propose an ensemble of 5 convolutional networks that achieves a kappa index of 0.83 when classifying a dataset of 500 sleep recordings.