A multi-layer reduced model for flow in porous media with a fault and surrounding damage zones
This work addresses the need for efficient and accurate modeling of complex fault structures in subsurface flow simulations, which is important for applications like groundwater management and oil reservoir engineering.
The authors propose a new reduced model for fluid flow in porous media that represents both a fault and its surrounding damage zones as lower-dimensional embedded regions, enabling accurate simulation of high permeability contrasts and heterogeneity.
In this work we present a new conceptual model to describe fluid flow in a porous media system in presence of a large fault. Geological faults are often modeled simply as interfaces in the rock matrix, but they are complex structure where the high strain core is surrounded by the so called damage zones, characterized by the presence of smaller fractures which enhance the permeability of the medium. To obtain reliable simulation outcomes these damage zone, as well as the fault, have to be accurately described. The new model proposed in this work considers both these two regions as lower dimensional and embedded in the rock matrix. The model is presented, analyzed, and tested in several configurations to prove its robustness and ability to capture many important features, such as hight contrast and heterogeneity of permeability.