Emotion Recognition with Machine Learning Using EEG Signals
This work addresses emotion recognition for applications like human-computer interaction, but it is incremental as it combines standard methods on a known dataset.
The researchers developed an emotion recognition system using EEG signals, achieving 91.3% accuracy for arousal and 91.1% for valence with an SVM classifier on the DEAP dataset.
In this research, an emotion recognition system is developed based on valence/arousal model using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EEG signals are decomposed into the gamma, beta, alpha and theta frequency bands using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and spectral features are extracted from each frequency band. Principle component analysis (PCA) is applied to the extracted features by preserving the same dimensionality, as a transform, to make the features mutually uncorrelated. Support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and artificial neural network (ANN) are used to classify emotional states. The cross-validated SVM with radial basis function (RBF) kernel using extracted features of 10 EEG channels, performs with 91.3% accuracy for arousal and 91.1% accuracy for valence, both in the beta frequency band. Our approach shows better performance compared to existing algorithms applied to the "DEAP" dataset.