A Survey on Deep Learning-based Non-Invasive Brain Signals:Recent Advances and New Frontiers
This is an incremental survey that synthesizes existing research for researchers and practitioners in brain-computer interfaces.
The paper provides a comprehensive survey of deep learning techniques for brain-computer interfaces, summarizing over 230 recent contributions to analyze brain signals and improve system performance.
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) bridges the human's neural world and the outer physical world by decoding individuals' brain signals into commands recognizable by computer devices. Deep learning has lifted the performance of brain-computer interface systems significantly in recent years. In this article, we systematically investigate brain signal types for BCI and related deep learning concepts for brain signal analysis. We then present a comprehensive survey of deep learning techniques used for BCI, by summarizing over 230 contributions most published in the past five years. Finally, we discuss the applied areas, opening challenges, and future directions for deep learning-based BCI.