Interpretable Counterfactual Explanations Guided by Prototypes
This work addresses the need for efficient and interpretable explanations in machine learning, particularly for black-box models, though it is incremental as it builds on existing prototype-based methods.
The paper tackles the problem of generating interpretable counterfactual explanations for classifier predictions by using class prototypes, resulting in faster search and more interpretable explanations, with demonstrated effectiveness on MNIST and Breast Cancer Wisconsin datasets.
We propose a fast, model agnostic method for finding interpretable counterfactual explanations of classifier predictions by using class prototypes. We show that class prototypes, obtained using either an encoder or through class specific k-d trees, significantly speed up the the search for counterfactual instances and result in more interpretable explanations. We introduce two novel metrics to quantitatively evaluate local interpretability at the instance level. We use these metrics to illustrate the effectiveness of our method on an image and tabular dataset, respectively MNIST and Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic). The method also eliminates the computational bottleneck that arises because of numerical gradient evaluation for $\textit{black box}$ models.