LEt-SNE: A Hybrid Approach To Data Embedding and Visualization of Hyperspectral Imagery
This work addresses the computational and visualization difficulties in remote sensing analysis, offering an incremental improvement for researchers in that domain.
The paper tackles the challenge of visualizing and clustering high-dimensional hyperspectral imagery by proposing LEt-SNE, a hybrid method combining t-SNE and Laplacian Eigenmaps with a shallow neural network, which is shown to be competitive with state-of-the-art techniques on public datasets.
Hyperspectral Imagery (and Remote Sensing in general) captured from UAVs or satellites are highly voluminous in nature due to the large spatial extent and wavelengths captured by them. Since analyzing these images requires a huge amount of computational time and power, various dimensionality reduction techniques have been used for feature reduction. Some popular techniques among these falter when applied to Hyperspectral Imagery due to the famed curse of dimensionality. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, LEt-SNE, which combines graph based algorithms like t-SNE and Laplacian Eigenmaps into a model parameterized by a shallow feed forward network. We introduce a new term, Compression Factor, that enables our method to combat the curse of dimensionality. The proposed algorithm is suitable for manifold visualization and sample clustering with labelled or unlabelled data. We demonstrate that our method is competitive with current state-of-the-art methods on hyperspectral remote sensing datasets in public domain.