CVLGIVNov 7, 2019

This dataset does not exist: training models from generated images

arXiv:1911.02888v1101 citations
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the challenge of limited training data availability for machine learning practitioners by enabling the use of synthetic datasets.

The paper tackles the problem of training classifiers solely on images generated by conditional generative networks, achieving performance comparable to models trained on real images on a subset of ImageNet.

Current generative networks are increasingly proficient in generating high-resolution realistic images. These generative networks, especially the conditional ones, can potentially become a great tool for providing new image datasets. This naturally brings the question: Can we train a classifier only on the generated data? This potential availability of nearly unlimited amounts of training data challenges standard practices for training machine learning models, which have been crafted across the years for limited and fixed size datasets. In this work we investigate this question and its related challenges. We identify ways to improve significantly the performance over naive training on randomly generated images with regular heuristics. We propose three standalone techniques that can be applied at different stages of the pipeline, i.e., data generation, training on generated data, and deploying on real data. We evaluate our proposed approaches on a subset of the ImageNet dataset and show encouraging results compared to classifiers trained on real images.

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