word2ket: Space-efficient Word Embeddings inspired by Quantum Entanglement
This addresses memory constraints for NLP systems with limited GPU resources, offering a practical improvement.
The paper tackles the problem of large memory requirements for storing word embeddings in NLP models by proposing space-efficient methods inspired by quantum computing, achieving over a hundred-fold reduction in space with minimal accuracy loss.
Deep learning natural language processing models often use vector word embeddings, such as word2vec or GloVe, to represent words. A discrete sequence of words can be much more easily integrated with downstream neural layers if it is represented as a sequence of continuous vectors. Also, semantic relationships between words, learned from a text corpus, can be encoded in the relative configurations of the embedding vectors. However, storing and accessing embedding vectors for all words in a dictionary requires large amount of space, and may stain systems with limited GPU memory. Here, we used approaches inspired by quantum computing to propose two related methods, {\em word2ket} and {\em word2ketXS}, for storing word embedding matrix during training and inference in a highly efficient way. Our approach achieves a hundred-fold or more reduction in the space required to store the embeddings with almost no relative drop in accuracy in practical natural language processing tasks.