Improved Analysis of Spectral Algorithm for Clustering
This provides incremental theoretical improvements for researchers in graph clustering and spectral methods.
The paper improves the performance guarantee of a spectral clustering algorithm for well-clustered graphs under a weaker assumption, and evaluates it with an alternative spectral embedding map.
Spectral algorithms are graph partitioning algorithms that partition a node set of a graph into groups by using a spectral embedding map. Clustering techniques based on the algorithms are referred to as spectral clustering and are widely used in data analysis. To gain a better understanding of why spectral clustering is successful, Peng et al. (2015) and Kolev and Mehlhorn (2016) studied the behavior of a certain type of spectral algorithm for a class of graphs, called well-clustered graphs. Specifically, they put an assumption on graphs and showed the performance guarantee of the spectral algorithm under it. The algorithm they studied used the spectral embedding map developed by Shi and Malic (2000). In this paper, we improve on their results, giving a better performance guarantee under a weaker assumption. We also evaluate the performance of the spectral algorithm with the spectral embedding map developed by Ng et al. (2001).