SensAI+Expanse Adaptation on Human Behaviour Towards Emotional Valence Prediction
This work addresses the challenge of real-time emotional prediction for mobile AI systems, though it appears incremental by combining existing adaptive techniques with standard machine learning models.
The authors tackled the problem of predicting human emotional valence in a resource-constrained mobile environment by developing a distributed system (SensAI+Expanse) with adaptive mechanisms, achieving very good performance with Extreme Gradient Boosting as the best model for prediction.
An agent, artificial or human, must be continuously adjusting its behaviour in order to thrive in a more or less demanding environment. An artificial agent with the ability to predict human emotional valence in a geospatial and temporal context requires proper adaptation to its mobile device environment with resource consumption strict restrictions (e.g., power from battery). The developed distributed system includes a mobile device embodied agent (SensAI) plus Cloud-expanded (Expanse) cognition and memory resources. The system is designed with several adaptive mechanisms in a best effort for the agent to cope with its interacting humans and to be resilient on collecting data for machine learning towards prediction. These mechanisms encompass homeostatic-like adjustments such as auto recovering from an unexpected failure in the mobile device, forgetting repeated data to save local memory, adjusting actions to a proper moment (e.g., notify only when human is interacting), and the Expanse complementary learning algorithms' parameters with auto adjustments. Regarding emotional valence prediction performance, results from a comparison study between state-of-the-art algorithms revealed Extreme Gradient Boosting on average the best model for prediction with efficient energy use, and explainable using feature importance inspection. Therefore, this work contributes with a smartphone sensing-based system, distributed in the Cloud, robust to unexpected behaviours from humans and the environment, able to predict emotional valence states with very good performance.