The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things
It provides an incremental analysis of IoT integration in robotics for researchers and practitioners, identifying existing uses and future possibilities.
This paper investigates the current real-world use of IoT in robotics through bibliographic research and examples, and examines the potential of the Web of Things (WoT) in robotic systems, including concepts, architectures, and applications.
As the Internet of Things (IoT) penetrates different domains and application areas, it has recently entered also the world of robotics. Robotics constitutes a modern and fast-evolving technology, increasingly being used in industrial, commercial and domestic settings. IoT, together with the Web of Things (WoT) could provide many benefits to robotic systems. Some of the benefits of IoT in robotics have been discussed in related work. This paper moves one step further, studying the actual current use of IoT in robotics, through various real-world examples encountered through a bibliographic research. The paper also examines the potential ofWoT, together with robotic systems, investigating which concepts, characteristics, architectures, hardware, software and communication methods of IoT are used in existing robotic systems, which sensors and actions are incorporated in IoT-based robots, as well as in which application areas. Finally, the current application of WoT in robotics is examined and discussed.