Gamification and engagement of tourists and residents in public transportation exploiting location-based technologies
This addresses the need to reduce private car usage and promote sustainable transportation for city residents and tourists, but it appears incremental as it applies existing gamification techniques to a specific domain.
The authors tackled the problem of urban congestion by designing a mobile app that uses gamification and short-range wireless communication to encourage public transport use, and they evaluated it with a System Usability Scale questionnaire and usability testing.
Cities are becoming very congested. There is a need to reduce the number of private cars on the roads, by maximising the potential for local public transport. With the increasing awareness of transport that is sustainable in the sense of environmental impact, but also climate and social, there is the need to create engagement into public transportation. Gamification, which is the use of game elements in non-game contexts, has proven to deliver very positive results, by turning regular activities into engaging ones, which are fun to perform. We have designed a mobile application, that interacts with short-range wireless communication technologies, inviting people to use public transport. To evaluate the solution, we have created a questionnaire based on the System Usability Scale, but also using usability testing with specific tasks.