A Novel Method for Obtaining Diffuse Field Measurements for Microphone Calibration
This addresses the problem of high costs and complexity in microphone calibration for audio engineers, though it is incremental as it builds on existing diffuse field concepts.
The paper tackles the problem of expensive and time-consuming microphone array calibration in reverberation chambers by proposing a cost-effective method to obtain diffuse field measurements in untreated environments, achieving successful calibration with a 30-second test signal from 4-8 loudspeakers.
We propose a straightforward and cost-effective method to perform diffuse soundfield measurements for calibrating the magnitude response of a microphone array. Typically, such calibration is performed in a diffuse soundfield created in reverberation chambers, an expensive and time-consuming process. A method is proposed for obtaining diffuse field measurements in untreated environments. First, a closed-form expression for the spatial correlation of a wideband signal in a diffuse field is derived. Next, we describe a practical procedure for obtaining the diffuse field response of a microphone array in the presence of a non-diffuse soundfield by the introduction of random perturbations in the microphone location. Experimental spatial correlation data obtained is compared with the theoretical model, confirming that it is possible to obtain diffuse field measurements in untreated environments with relatively few loudspeakers. A 30 second test signal played from 4-8 loudspeakers is shown to be sufficient in obtaining a diffuse field measurement using the proposed method. An Eigenmike is then successfully calibrated at two different geographical locations.