Representative elementary volume via averaged scalar Minkowski functionals
This provides a geometric method for estimating REV in materials science, which is incremental as it applies existing mathematical tools to a known problem.
The paper tackles the problem of determining the Representative Elementary Volume (REV) for material properties by using averaged scalar Minkowski functionals from convex geometry, demonstrating that these functionals stabilize for cube edges above a threshold length R, thus defining REV as cubes of volume R^3.
Representative Elementary Volume (REV) at which the material properties do not vary with change in volume is an important quantity for making measurements or simulations which represent the whole. We discuss the geometrical method to evaluation of REV based on the quantities coming in the Steiner formula from convex geometry. For bodies in the three-space this formula gives us four scalar functionals known as scalar Minkowski functionals. We demonstrate on certain samples that the values of such averaged functionals almost stabilize for cells for which the length of edges are greater than certain threshold value R. Therefore, from this point of view, it is reasonable to consider cubes of volume R^3 as representative elementary volumes.