Validating the Effectiveness of Data-Driven Gamification Recommendations: An Exploratory Study
This work addresses the need for validation of gamification recommendations in e-learning, but it is incremental as it builds on existing strategies without introducing new methods.
The study aimed to validate the effectiveness of data-driven gamification strategies in e-learning by surveying students on 25 predefined strategies, finding that Acknowledgement, Objective, and Progression are perceived as important elements.
Gamification design has benefited from data-driven approaches to creating strategies based on students characteristics. However, these strategies need further validation to verify their effectiveness in e-learning environments. The exploratory study presented in this paper thus aims at verifying how data-driven gamified strategies are perceived by the students, i.e., the users of e-learning environments. In this study, we conducted a survey presenting 25 predefined strategies, based on a previous study, to students and analysed each strategys perceived relevance, instanced in an e-learning environment. Our results show that students perceive Acknowledgement, Objective and Progression as important elements in a gamified e-learning environment. We also provide new insights about existing elements and design recommendations for domain specialists.