An exploratory study of L1-specific non-words
This is an incremental study for psycholinguistics and language processing, exploring perceptual differences in non-word recognition among bilingual speakers.
The study tackled the problem of how speakers of different first languages (L1) perceive and process L1-specific non-words in Swedish, finding that these non-words were processed second-slowest in reaction times after purely Swedish-looking non-words.
In this paper, we explore L1-specific non-words, i.e. non-words in a target language (in this case Swedish) that are re-ranked by a different-language language model. We surmise that speakers of a certain L1 will react different to L1-specific non-words than to general non-words. We present the results from two small case studies exploring whether re-ranking non-words with different language models leads to a perceived difference in `Swedishness' (pilot study 1) and whether German and English native speakers have longer reaction times in a lexical decision task when presented with their respective L1-specific non-words (pilot study 2). Tentative results seem to indicate that L1-specific non-words are processed second-slowest, after purely Swedish-looking non-words.