LGAILOOct 15, 2020

Altruist: Argumentative Explanations through Local Interpretations of Predictive Models

arXiv:2010.07650v213 citations
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses the issue for end users in AI who struggle to understand and choose among explanation techniques, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing methods.

The paper tackles the problem of incomprehensible and unevaluated explanation techniques in Explainable AI by combining logic-based argumentation with Interpretable Machine Learning to create a meta-explanation methodology that identifies truthful parts of feature importance interpretations, with experimentation showing that an ensemble of multiple interpretation techniques yields considerably more truthful explanations.

Explainable AI is an emerging field providing solutions for acquiring insights into automated systems' rationale. It has been put on the AI map by suggesting ways to tackle key ethical and societal issues. Existing explanation techniques are often not comprehensible to the end user. Lack of evaluation and selection criteria also makes it difficult for the end user to choose the most suitable technique. In this study, we combine logic-based argumentation with Interpretable Machine Learning, introducing a preliminary meta-explanation methodology that identifies the truthful parts of feature importance oriented interpretations. This approach, in addition to being used as a meta-explanation technique, can be used as an evaluation or selection tool for multiple feature importance techniques. Experimentation strongly indicates that an ensemble of multiple interpretation techniques yields considerably more truthful explanations.

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The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

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