Learning Barrier Functions with Memory for Robust Safe Navigation
This work addresses the challenge of robust safety in autonomous navigation for robots, representing an incremental improvement by incorporating memory and uncertainty handling into barrier function methods.
The paper tackles the problem of safe robot navigation in unknown environments by constructing control barrier functions online using onboard range sensing, achieving safe and stable control synthesis through a second-order cone program.
Control barrier functions are widely used to enforce safety properties in robot motion planning and control. However, the problem of constructing barrier functions online and synthesizing safe controllers that can deal with the associated uncertainty has received little attention. This paper investigates safe navigation in unknown environments, using onboard range sensing to construct control barrier functions online. To represent different objects in the environment, we use the distance measurements to train neural network approximations of the signed distance functions incrementally with replay memory. This allows us to formulate a novel robust control barrier safety constraint which takes into account the error in the estimated distance fields and its gradient. Our formulation leads to a second-order cone program, enabling safe and stable control synthesis in a priori unknown environments.