A novel key pre-distribution scheme based on $μ$-PBIBD combinatorial design in the resource-constrained IoT network
This addresses security challenges for IoT devices with limited resources, but appears incremental as it builds on prior combinatorial design methods.
The paper tackles the problem of secure key distribution in resource-constrained IoT networks by introducing a $\\mu$-PBIBD combinatorial design for key pre-distribution, resulting in up to q + 2 common keys between devices to increase resilience compared to existing schemes.
In a resource-constrained IoT network, end nodes like WSN, RFID, and embedded systems are used which have memory, processing, and energy limitations. One of the key distribution solutions in these types of networks is to use the key pre-distribution scheme, which accomplishes the key distribution operation offline before the resource-constrained devices deployment in the environment. Also, in order to reduce the shared key discovery computing and communication overhead, the use of combinatorial design in key pre-distribution has been proposed as a solution in recent years. In this study, a $μ$-PBIBD combinatorial design is introduced and constructed and the mapping of such design as a key pre-distribution scheme in the resource-constrained IoT network is explained. Through using such key pre-distribution scheme, more keys are obtained for communication between two devices in the IoT network. This means that there will be a maximum of q + 2 keys between the two devices in the network, where q is the prime power, that is, instead of having a common key for a direct secure connection, the two devices can have q + 2 common keys in their key chain. Accordingly, we would increase the resilience of the key pre-distribution scheme compared to the SBIBD, TD, Trade-KP, UKP *, RD * and 2-D $μ$-PBIBD designs. Keywords: resource-constrained IoT network; combinatorial design; $μ$-PBIBD; resilience.