An Automated Multiple-Choice Question Generation Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
This addresses the time-consuming task for teachers in creating relevant questions, but it appears incremental as it builds on existing NLP techniques for keyword extraction.
The paper tackled the problem of automatic multiple-choice question generation from textual data for computer-based testing, presenting an NLP-based system that extracts keywords from lesson materials and was validated to be effective in setting examinable questions.
Automatic multiple-choice question generation (MCQG) is a useful yet challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). It is the task of automatic generation of correct and relevant questions from textual data. Despite its usefulness, manually creating sizeable, meaningful and relevant questions is a time-consuming and challenging task for teachers. In this paper, we present an NLP-based system for automatic MCQG for Computer-Based Testing Examination (CBTE).We used NLP technique to extract keywords that are important words in a given lesson material. To validate that the system is not perverse, five lesson materials were used to check the effectiveness and efficiency of the system. The manually extracted keywords by the teacher were compared to the auto-generated keywords and the result shows that the system was capable of extracting keywords from lesson materials in setting examinable questions. This outcome is presented in a user-friendly interface for easy accessibility.