Unsupervised Information Obfuscation for Split Inference of Neural Networks
This addresses privacy risks in edge-server split inference for applications like mobile AI, but it is incremental as it builds on prior obfuscation methods.
The paper tackles the problem of sensitive information leakage in split neural network inference by proposing an unsupervised obfuscation method that removes irrelevant information from feature vectors, outperforming existing techniques in privacy protection and maintaining accuracy with reduced communication costs.
Splitting network computations between the edge device and a server enables low edge-compute inference of neural networks but might expose sensitive information about the test query to the server. To address this problem, existing techniques train the model to minimize information leakage for a given set of sensitive attributes. In practice, however, the test queries might contain attributes that are not foreseen during training. We propose instead an unsupervised obfuscation method to discard the information irrelevant to the main task. We formulate the problem via an information theoretical framework and derive an analytical solution for a given distortion to the model output. In our method, the edge device runs the model up to a split layer determined based on its computational capacity. It then obfuscates the obtained feature vector based on the first layer of the server model by removing the components in the null space as well as the low-energy components of the remaining signal. Our experimental results show that our method outperforms existing techniques in removing the information of the irrelevant attributes and maintaining the accuracy on the target label. We also show that our method reduces the communication cost and incurs only a small computational overhead.