Model Selection for Generic Contextual Bandits
This addresses the challenge of selecting appropriate models in contextual bandits without prior knowledge, which is incremental as it builds on existing bandit algorithms by adding adaptive model selection capabilities.
The paper tackles the problem of model selection in stochastic contextual bandits under realizability, proposing an adaptive algorithm (ACB) that achieves regret rates matching those of algorithms with known model classes, with only an additive second-order cost, and shows simpler algorithms like ETC also work but with higher costs.
We consider the problem of model selection for the general stochastic contextual bandits under the realizability assumption. We propose a successive refinement based algorithm called Adaptive Contextual Bandit ({\ttfamily ACB}), that works in phases and successively eliminates model classes that are too simple to fit the given instance. We prove that this algorithm is adaptive, i.e., the regret rate order-wise matches that of any provable contextual bandit algorithm (ex. \cite{falcon}), that needs the knowledge of the true model class. The price of not knowing the correct model class turns out to be only an additive term contributing to the second order term in the regret bound. This cost possess the intuitive property that it becomes smaller as the model class becomes easier to identify, and vice-versa. We also show that a much simpler explore-then-commit (ETC) style algorithm also obtains similar regret bound, despite not knowing the true model class. However, the cost of model selection is higher in ETC as opposed to in {\ttfamily ACB}, as expected. Furthermore, for the special case of linear contextual bandits, we propose specialized algorithms that obtain sharper guarantees compared to the generic setup.