The social dilemma in artificial intelligence development and why we have to solve it
This addresses the problem of unethical AI use for society by highlighting a structural challenge in development ethics, though it is incremental as it builds on existing ethical discourse.
The paper identifies a social dilemma faced by AI developers as a key barrier to ethical AI adoption, despite existing guidelines, and proposes professionalizing AI development, using medicine as a model, to resolve this issue.
While the demand for ethical artificial intelligence (AI) systems increases, the number of unethical uses of AI accelerates, even though there is no shortage of ethical guidelines. We argue that a possible underlying cause for this is that AI developers face a social dilemma in AI development ethics, preventing the widespread adaptation of ethical best practices. We define the social dilemma for AI development and describe why the current crisis in AI development ethics cannot be solved without relieving AI developers of their social dilemma. We argue that AI development must be professionalised to overcome the social dilemma, and discuss how medicine can be used as a template in this process.